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Nutrition:  What's it got to do with education?

Today, feeding children is based on concerns about heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and high blood pressure. There is reason to be concerned. More than 20 percent of American children are overweight with a good chance that 50 to 70 percent of them will remain overweight as adults. Research shows that children develop eating habits similar to those of their parents so it is important for parents to set good examples of healthful  eating.

In a news release dated April 2006, Howard Taras, M.D., Acting Chief of Community Pediatrics at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) School of Medicine reported that a healthy breakfast is an effective means to improve academic performance and cognitive functioning among
undernourished kids. But, are American kids undernourished?  If there diet consists largely of fat and sugar, the answer is yes.

Let's review some nutritional basics:  Children should consume about 2200 calories a day.  These calories should be provided from 9 servings from the bread group, 4 from the vegetable group, 3 from the fruit group, 2-3 from
the milk group and 2 (total of 6 ounces) from the meat group.

If you send your child off with a healthy breakfast and make sure his or her lunch is appealing and healthy (so it will be eaten), you are 66% of the way there! Visit Family Fun for healthy, fun food ideas for your kids.

Here are some ideas for healthy breakfasts and lunches:

For breakfast, be sure to have a blender, fresh or frozen fruit, fruit juice, whole grain cereal and breads and eggs on hand. It's quick and easy to simply blend half a banana, a half cup of any frozen or fresh berries, and one cup of milk. Non-sugary cereal topped with fruit is a great breakfast, as is any whole grain muffin or bagel.  It only takes 3 minutes to scramble an egg, add crumbled pre-cooked bacon and a tablespoon of shredded
cheese and roll up in  a tortilla. Healthy, instant breakfast to go!

Tortillas make a versatile sandwich option.  Spread the bottom with cream cheese, soft herbed cheese or refried beans.  Top with shredded vegetables and thinly sliced meat and roll.  Salsa is an nutritious addition to lunch, even when paired with low fat pita or tortilla chips.  Peanut butter is a favorite paired with peanut butter, apples, celery, bananas or even pickles!

Make an apple pie pita by seasoning cubed apples with cinnamon, sugar and lemon juice and stuffing them into a warm, buttered pita. Wrap in foil.

If your child's idea of a great lunch is those pre-portioned lunch-able snacks, make your own.  Cube cheese, lunch meat, add crackers, colorful pepper strips and serve in a reusable plastic sectioned container.  Add a small size
yogurt with raisins or granola to sprinkle on top and you've created your own hit lunch.

At home, try brainstorming a rough list of lunch ingredients that you both agree on, and don't forget to include a few fun items that your kids can help
prepare. After all, if your kids have a little time invested in their lunches, they may be less likely to reject them.

Once in a while, be sure to pack a lunch-box surprise, such as a cupcake with a special message on an important day. It's a simple gesture that will let your kids know your thoughts are with them even when they are at school.

 

Bullying:
What you can do for your childbully

The facts:

 

  1. Studies show that between 15-25% of U.S. students are bullied with some frequency ("sometimes or more often") while 15-20% report that they bully others with some frequency.  (Melton et al, 1998; Nansel et al, 2001)
  2. Boys are more likely than girls to bully others
  3. Girls frequently report being bullied by both boys and girls, but boys are most often bullied only by other boys
    What are the consequences of bullying?
  4. Children and youth who are bullied are more likely than other children to be depressed, lonely, anxious, have low self-esteem, feel unwell, and think about suicide.
    Recognize the signs:
     
  5. Your child may be being bullied if he or she:
a. comes home with torn, damaged or missing pieces of clothing, books or other belongings
b.  has few, if any friends
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c.  seems afraid of going to school, walking to and from school, riding the school bus or taking part in organized activities with peers such as clubs or athletics).

d. takes a long, illogical route when walking to or from school

e. has lost interest in school work or suddenly begins to do poorly in school

f. appears sad, moody, teary, or depressed when he or she comes home

g. complains frequently of headaches, stomachaches or other physical ailments

h. has trouble sleeping or has frequent bad dreams

i. experiences a loss of appetite or appears anxious and suffers from low self-esteem.

Empowering your child to cope:

  1. Talk to your child about bullying.  Tell him or her that if they are being bullied they can use these tactics:
a. Talk to an adult, parent, teacher or principal.  This is not tattling.

b.  Don't fight back and don't show anger or fear.

c.  Calmly tell the bully to stop or to go away.

d. If humor comes easily to your child, let him make a joke out of it.

e. Try to avoid situations where the bullying happens (don't go in the bathroom alone, sit near the front of the bus, sit with a groups of friends at lunch, don't bring expensive things to school, take a different hallway to class, walk with friends or ask a teacher).


Above all, arm yourself and your child with information, keep open channels of communication and enlist the help of the schoolteachers and professionals.  Visit this site for more information:  Stop Bullying Now.